Article

The Staircase vs. the Wall: How We Misjudge Difficulty

When people look at a hard skill — math, programming, leadership, public speaking, anything — they tend to see one of two things:

A wall
or
A staircase.

Most see the wall.

A giant, vertical, immovable structure.
Cold. Intimidating. Impossible to scale unless you’re already gifted, already trained, or already “the kind of person who can do that.”

But that perception is wrong.

What looks like a wall from far away is actually a staircase up close.


Why things look like walls

When you don’t understand something, the entire skill blends together into one giant block of “too much.”

You can’t see the individual steps.
You don’t know what happens first, second, or tenth.
It’s all one overwhelming mass.

Your brain does what it always does when it lacks structure:

It panics.

  • “This is too complicated.”
  • “I could never learn this.”
  • “This is for smart people.”
  • “I’ll embarrass myself if I try.”

This reaction isn’t about intelligence — it’s about visibility.

You can’t see the steps, so you assume there aren’t any.

That’s the wall illusion.


The staircase is always there — even when you can’t see it

Every skill in human history has been learned one step at a time.

Even the hardest ones.

Calculus is a staircase.
Leadership is a staircase.
Programming is a staircase.
Public speaking is a staircase.
Starting a company is a staircase.

No one wakes up on the top landing.

People only seem like they did because you weren’t there for their first steps.

But the staircase is always there — hidden inside the wall you think you’re staring at.

The trick is getting close enough to see the first step.


What makes something look like a staircase instead of a wall?

One thing:

Clarity.

Once you know:

  • the first step,
  • the next step,
  • the order things happen,
  • what’s required right now (not everything at once),

…the wall dissolves.

The staircase appears.

And the moment you step on the first step, the second one appears naturally.

Learning is sequential.
Mastery is incremental.
Progress is narrow, not wide.

Walls overwhelm.
Steps guide.


Why this matters so much

People don’t quit because something is hard.

They quit because they imagine the entire staircase at once — which turns it back into a wall.

The brain isn’t built to hold 200 steps in working memory.
It is built to take one small step at a time.

That’s why experts seem calm and confident:
they’re only thinking about the single step in front of them.

That’s why beginners feel overwhelmed:
they’re trying to mentally climb the whole staircase at once.


So here’s the truth:

Nothing you want to learn is a wall.

It only looks like one from far away.

Take one step forward.
Get close enough to see the outline.
Break the big thing into the next small thing.

Because once you see the staircase, everything becomes doable.

And once you take the first step, momentum starts doing half the work for you.